Highlights:

⮚ Soil moisture saturated (90% - 100%) across Zambia;

⮚ Forecast indicates wide spread rainfall to continue during the period 24th February to 5th March, 2025;

⮚ Flooding expected to continue in most parts of Zambia especially over the southern half of Zambia during the forecast period;

Crops

⮚ Continue planting root and tuber crops and fruit tree seedlings;

⮚ Improve drainage in fields to prevent root rot and crop damage due to potential floods and waterlogging;

⮚ Start harvesting early-planted legume crops such as beans and cowpeas that have matured; store them in drier storages to prevent pod shattering in the field;

⮚ Horticultural farmers - be on the lookout for outbreaks of bacterial and fungal diseases; and take necessary measures;

⮚ Pest surveillance through scouting of fields for the management of pest infestations is highly recommended;

⮚ Split fertilizer application is recommended to maintain soil fertility.

Fish Farmers

⮚ Raise & Reinforce Pond Dykes - In areas where rainfall is intense, increase dyke heights by at least 30 cm above expected peak water levels;

⮚ Install & Maintain Effective Drainage Systems - Desilt pond inlets and outlets to prevent waterlogging; Construct emergency spillways lined with concrete or stones to guide excess water safely away from ponds;

⮚ Secure Inlet & Outlet Structures - Install wire mesh screens (5 mm – 10 mm) on inlet and outlet pipes to prevent fish from escaping.

⮚ In areas prone to floating debris, clear blockages frequently to prevent overflow.

⮚ Lower Water Levels Before Heavy Rains - In high-rainfall regions gradually reduce pond water levels by 20–30%;

⮚ Prevent Erosion & Siltation - In areas with loose soils, reinforce pond walls with gravel or stabilized soil to prevent erosion.

⮚ Emergency Preparedness & Backup Plans - Stock fish cages in deep ponds as an extra precaution for valuable species.

Livestock farmers

⮚ Once there a dry period (for a week), cut and preserve grass as hay or silage;

⮚ For any unusual strange insects or disease on crops, report to the nearest Agricultural Office in your area.